Inventory Development
1st Grade Inventory Sample
1st Grade Inventory Sample

How were the Inventory components for the TPRI developed?

Each Inventory Task is designed to permit a detailed, but informal, assessment of a student's reading and reading-related skills. The primary purpose of the Inventory is to assist the teacher in setting learning objectives for the student. By administering the Inventory, the teacher may obtain further support for a judgment of the student’s... to learn more >>

 
Screening Development
1st Grade Screening Samples
1st Grade Screening  Sample

How were the Screening components for the TPRI developed?

The screens are based on empirically derived predictors of reading success at the end of Grades 1 and 2. They consist of measures of phonological awareness and word reading skills that predict reading outcomes involving word recognition and comprehension skills in Grades 1-2. Each screen permits the teacher to complete a rapid assessment of all the students... to learn more >>

 
Conditions for Learning to Read
What are the necessary & sufficient conditions for Learning to Read?

Orthographic Awareness: Sensitivity to the structure of the writing system (spelling patterns, orthographic rules, inflectional and derivational morphology, etymology).

Fluency:
Effortless and speeded recognition of words.

Comprehension Monitoring Strategies:
Strategies to attend to and remember what is read.
Understanding Psychometrics
Welcome,

The Researcher Information section focuses on the development of the TPRI, Early Reading Assessment.  After the TPRI was developed and piloted, implementation studies were completed in 1998-99, 1999-00 and 2000-01. Technical Reports present psychometric data from the first implementation study.

1998-1999 Technical Report (Adobe PDF™ Document, 1.93 mb)

1997-1998 Technical Manual (Adobe PDF™ Document, 355 kb)

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Early reading assessments are required for all students attending public school in Texas in Kindergarten, Grade 1, and Grade 2 through TEC 28.006. The Texas Primary Reading Inventory (TPRI) is an assessment device designed to comply with the requirements of TEC 28.006 by facilitating a teacher’s capacity to a) identify students at-risk for reading difficulties in kindergarten, first grade, and second grade; and b) set learning objectives for these at-risk students. Originally developed in 1997 by the English and Language Arts Curriculum Department at the Texas Education Agency (TEA), the Center for Academic and Reading Skills (CARS) at The University of Texas-Houston Health Science Center and TIMES - University of Houston was subsequently contracted to revise the TPRI in order to ensure alignment with a) the recently adopted Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS); and b) research on reading skills development. In addition, CARS was asked to provide evaluations of the reliability and validity of the TPRI, which will be an ongoing process. The rationale and purposes of the TPRI can be found in the Introduction to each of the three (K, 1, 2) inventories. The present report provides technical information on the development and revision, reliability, and validity of the TPRI at the three grade levels.

At each grade level, the TPRI consists of a screening and an inventory. The screen permits the rapid assessment of individual students. Designations of risk status are yielded, which identify students who most likely do not need additional assessment. The inventory is a detailed assessment of reading and reading-related skills that allows the teacher to gain more in-depth information that can be used to determine the child’s level of risk for reading problems. The inventory is primarily designed to help the teacher set learning objectives for the child. Both the screen and the inventory are individually administered and are designed to be given by a trained teacher.
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